鄱阳湖流域史前人类遗址时空分布及其环境响应

作者： 徐佳佳 贾玉连 马春梅 朱诚 吴立 李育远 王鑫浩  来源：地理学报(英文版) 年份：2016 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： expanded  northward  geographic  records  环境响应  鄱阳湖流域  climatic  ancient  Holocene  southeast 

描述：The temporal-spatial geographic distribution of archaeological sites and its feature between 10.0–2.8 ka BP(ka BP= thousands of years before 0 BP, where “0 BP” is defined as the year AD 1950) were determined, based on GIS spatial analysis in the Poyang Lake Basin. The relationship between geographic distribution of sites of different periods under subsistence existence of ancient civilizations, climate and environmental change was investigated. The results revealed numerous archaeological sites of the Neolithic Age(10.0–3.6 ka BP). The sites were mainly located in the northern part of the Poyang Lake Basin, a hilly and mountainous area with many river terraces suitable for the development of human civilization. The number of archaeological sites rapidly increased during the Shang and Zhou dynasties(3.6–2.8 ka BP) and spread widely on the floodplains of the middle and lower reaches of Ganjiang River and onto the west, south, and southeast beach areas of the Poyang Lake. Holocene records of climate change suggested that it was possible that climate fluctuations had a great impact on human evolution in the study area. Before 3.6 ka BP, westward and northward expansion of Neolithic cultures in the Poyang Lake watershed occurred under the background of climate amelioration(becoming warmer and wetter). The ancient people lived in the hilly areas with high elevation. The simple mode of a fishing and gathering economy was mostly suited to this area in the early Neolithic Age. The scope of human activities was expanded and cultural diversity developed in the late Neolithic Age. However, with population growth and increasing survival pressure in a dry-cold climatic stage after 3.6 ka BP, this simple living mode had to be abandoned, and various forms of economy, the majority being agriculture, were developed on flood plains of the lower reaches of numerous rivers around Poyang Lake. This promoted flourishing of the Bronze culture of South China.

全文：The temporal-spatial geographic distribution of archaeological sites and its feature between 10.0–2.8 ka BP(ka BP= thousands of years before 0 BP, where “0 BP” is defined as the year AD 1950) were determined, based on GIS spatial analysis in the Poyang Lake Basin. The relationship between geographic distribution of sites of different periods under subsistence existence of ancient civilizations, climate and environmental change was investigated. The results revealed numerous archaeological sites of the Neolithic Age(10.0–3.6 ka BP). The sites were mainly located in the northern part of the Poyang Lake Basin, a hilly and mountainous area with many river terraces suitable for the development of human civilization. The number of archaeological sites rapidly increased during the Shang and Zhou dynasties(3.6–2.8 ka BP) and spread widely on the floodplains of the middle and lower reaches of Ganjiang River and onto the west, south, and southeast beach areas of the Poyang Lake. Holocene records of climate change suggested that it was possible that climate fluctuations had a great impact on human evolution in the study area. Before 3.6 ka BP, westward and northward expansion of Neolithic cultures in the Poyang Lake watershed occurred under the background of climate amelioration(becoming warmer and wetter). The ancient people lived in the hilly areas with high elevation. The simple mode of a fishing and gathering economy was mostly suited to this area in the early Neolithic Age. The scope of human activities was expanded and cultural diversity developed in the late Neolithic Age. However, with population growth and increasing survival pressure in a dry-cold climatic stage after 3.6 ka BP, this simple living mode had to be abandoned, and various forms of economy, the majority being agriculture, were developed on flood plains of the lower reaches of numerous rivers around Poyang Lake. This promoted flourishing of the Bronze culture of South China.

基于能值的鄱阳湖生态经济区耕地利用集约度时空差异分析

作者： 谢花林 何亚芬 邹金浪 吴群  来源：Journal of Geographical Sciences 年份：2016 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 鄱阳湖生态  cultivated  eastern  proportion  agricultural  pesticide  county  counties  fertilizer  moderate 

描述： Zone from 2000 to 2010. The results are obtained as follows:(1) Over a period of 10 years

全文： Zone from 2000 to 2010. The results are obtained as follows:(1) Over a period of 10 years

鄱阳湖域矿产资源开发生态经济系统SD模型设计与实现

作者： 唐鑫  来源：东华理工大学 年份：2016 文献类型 ：学位论文

描述：鄱阳湖域矿产资源开发生态经济系统SD模型设计与实现

鄱阳湖域矿产资源开发生态经济系统SD模型设计与实现

作者： 唐鑫  来源：东华理工大学 年份：2016 文献类型 ：学位论文

描述：鄱阳湖域矿产资源开发生态经济系统SD模型设计与实现

鄱阳湖域矿产资源开发生态经济系统SD模型设计与实现

作者： 唐鑫  来源：东华理工大学 年份：2016 文献类型 ：学位论文

描述：鄱阳湖域矿产资源开发生态经济系统SD模型设计与实现

鄱阳湖周溪湾沉积物中有机氯农药和多环芳烃的垂直分布特征

作者： 郦倩玉 赵中华 蒋豫 张路  来源：湖泊科学 年份：2016 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 有机氯农药  沉积物  多环芳烃  周溪湾  鄱阳湖  垂直分布 

描述：通过分析鄱阳湖周溪湾柱状沉积物中有机氯农药(OCPs)和多环芳烃(PAHs)的垂直分布特征,初步探讨该区OCPs和PAHs的污染历史.结果表明,周溪湾柱状样中OCPs总含量范围在40.4~174.1 ng/g(dw)之间,六六六(HCHs)是其主要影响的化合物(16.5~153.6 ng/g(dw)),其次为氯丹类(Chlordanes)和滴滴涕类(DDTs),含量分别为3.4~44.0和1.0~33.4 ng/g(dw).垂直分布特征显示:沉积相上OCPs的残留量比实际使用情况向后推迟10~20年,1950s 1990s OCPs曾被大量使用,到2000年左右在沉积物残留上达到顶峰,随后残留量逐渐降低;而近20年来,该区已经鲜有新的HCHs、Chlordanes以及DDTs输入.PAHs总含量范围为41.3~384 ng/g(dw),芘和菲的含量最高,分别为17.1~67.1和2.68~139 ng/g(dw).垂直分布特征显示,1972年以前,PAHs总含量变幅不大,然而近10年来PAHs的排放量急剧上升.此外,自20世纪末开始,周溪湾区域PAHs的主要来源由以前的煤燃烧释放转化为交通污染排放,并伴随有石油泄漏情况.

全文：通过分析鄱阳湖周溪湾柱状沉积物中有机氯农药(OCPs)和多环芳烃(PAHs)的垂直分布特征,初步探讨该区OCPs和PAHs的污染历史.结果表明,周溪湾柱状样中OCPs总含量范围在40.4~174.1 ng/g(dw)之间,六六六(HCHs)是其主要影响的化合物(16.5~153.6 ng/g(dw)),其次为氯丹类(Chlordanes)和滴滴涕类(DDTs),含量分别为3.4~44.0和1.0~33.4 ng/g(dw).垂直分布特征显示:沉积相上OCPs的残留量比实际使用情况向后推迟10~20年,1950s 1990s OCPs曾被大量使用,到2000年左右在沉积物残留上达到顶峰,随后残留量逐渐降低;而近20年来,该区已经鲜有新的HCHs、Chlordanes以及DDTs输入.PAHs总含量范围为41.3~384 ng/g(dw),芘和菲的含量最高,分别为17.1~67.1和2.68~139 ng/g(dw).垂直分布特征显示,1972年以前,PAHs总含量变幅不大,然而近10年来PAHs的排放量急剧上升.此外,自20世纪末开始,周溪湾区域PAHs的主要来源由以前的煤燃烧释放转化为交通污染排放,并伴随有石油泄漏情况.

鄱阳湖流域入湖径流时空变化预测

作者： 张静文 郭家力 刘佳 李英海 郭靖  来源：南水北调与水利科技 年份：2016 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 径流变化  三峡水库  鄱阳湖  统计降尺度  气候变化 

描述：对鄱阳湖未来入湖径流变化的准确预测可为“后三峡”时期水资源调度决策提供理论依据。基于实测资料发现,三峡水库蓄水后,鄱阳湖入湖年径流及各调度期径流均不同程度减少。通过ASD(Automated Statistical Downscaling)统计降尺度方法将GCM(General Circulation Model)输出数据与新安江水文模型耦合,得到未来鄱阳湖流域“五河七口”的入湖径流过程。结果表明,未来年径流相比实测变化幅度更小,偏多和偏少交替出现;集水面积较大的赣江、抚河和信江对鄱阳湖径流变化的贡献最大;无论A2还是B2情景下,均是蓄水期变化幅度最大、枯水期最小,且各调度期的入湖径流变化程度比年径流更大。

全文：对鄱阳湖未来入湖径流变化的准确预测可为“后三峡”时期水资源调度决策提供理论依据。基于实测资料发现,三峡水库蓄水后,鄱阳湖入湖年径流及各调度期径流均不同程度减少。通过ASD(Automated Statistical Downscaling)统计降尺度方法将GCM(General Circulation Model)输出数据与新安江水文模型耦合,得到未来鄱阳湖流域“五河七口”的入湖径流过程。结果表明,未来年径流相比实测变化幅度更小,偏多和偏少交替出现;集水面积较大的赣江、抚河和信江对鄱阳湖径流变化的贡献最大;无论A2还是B2情景下,均是蓄水期变化幅度最大、枯水期最小,且各调度期的入湖径流变化程度比年径流更大。

鄱阳湖五河尾闾沉积物表层重金属分布及潜在生态评价

作者： 张力薇 段茂庆  来源：北京石油化工学院学报 年份：2016 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 沉积物  风险评价  重金属 

描述：为掌握五河尾闾沉积物表层重金属的污染特征,选取6个典型代表性区域沉积物表层样品,并对6种重金属进行了测定分析。结果表明,沉积物中6种重金属Cu、As、Pb、Cr、Cd和Zn的质量分数范围分别为24.62~72.19、5.65~17.57、19.93~42.92、36.41~53.11、0.56~2.14、7.06~15.43mg/kg;库区沉积物表层重金属存在一定程度污染,除Zn外,其余金属元素均已超过鄱阳湖背景值。地累积指数法和污染指数法分析表明,Cu与Cd是主要污染因子,各元素污染程度:Cu>Pb>Cd>Cr>As>Zn,各重金属元素呈正相关,具有相似迁移过程的规律与污染来源。Hakanson潜在生态风险指数法评价与污染程度评价结果基本一致,Cd达到较重风险水平,其余元素在各断面都处于中度风险水平。

全文：为掌握五河尾闾沉积物表层重金属的污染特征,选取6个典型代表性区域沉积物表层样品,并对6种重金属进行了测定分析。结果表明,沉积物中6种重金属Cu、As、Pb、Cr、Cd和Zn的质量分数范围分别为24.62~72.19、5.65~17.57、19.93~42.92、36.41~53.11、0.56~2.14、7.06~15.43mg/kg;库区沉积物表层重金属存在一定程度污染,除Zn外,其余金属元素均已超过鄱阳湖背景值。地累积指数法和污染指数法分析表明,Cu与Cd是主要污染因子,各元素污染程度:Cu>Pb>Cd>Cr>As>Zn,各重金属元素呈正相关,具有相似迁移过程的规律与污染来源。Hakanson潜在生态风险指数法评价与污染程度评价结果基本一致,Cd达到较重风险水平,其余元素在各断面都处于中度风险水平。

鄱阳湖5河尾闾沉积物表层重金属分布及潜在生态评价

作者： 张力薇 段茂庆  来源：江西科学 年份：2016 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 沉积物  风险评价  重金属 

描述：为掌握5河尾闾沉积物表层重金属的污染特征,选取6个典型代表性区域沉积物表层样品,并对6种重金属进行了测定分析。结果表明,沉积物中6种重金属Cu、As、Pb、Cr、Cd和Zn的质量分数范围分别为24.62~72.19 mg/kg、5.65~17.57 mg/kg、19.93~42.92 mg/kg、36.41~53.11 mg/kg、0.56~2.14 mg/kg、7.06~15.43 mg/kg;库区沉积物表层重金属存在一定程度污染,除Zn外,其余金属元素均已超过鄱阳湖背景值。地累积指数法和污染指数法分析表明,Cu与Cd是主要污染因子,各元素污染程度排序:Cu>Pb>Cd>Cr>As>Zn,各重金属元素呈正相关,具有相似迁移过程的规律与污染来源。Hakanson潜在生态风险指数法评价与污染程度评价结果基本一致,Cd达到较重风险水平,其余元素在各断面都处于中度风险水平。

全文：为掌握5河尾闾沉积物表层重金属的污染特征,选取6个典型代表性区域沉积物表层样品,并对6种重金属进行了测定分析。结果表明,沉积物中6种重金属Cu、As、Pb、Cr、Cd和Zn的质量分数范围分别为24.62~72.19 mg/kg、5.65~17.57 mg/kg、19.93~42.92 mg/kg、36.41~53.11 mg/kg、0.56~2.14 mg/kg、7.06~15.43 mg/kg;库区沉积物表层重金属存在一定程度污染,除Zn外,其余金属元素均已超过鄱阳湖背景值。地累积指数法和污染指数法分析表明,Cu与Cd是主要污染因子,各元素污染程度排序:Cu>Pb>Cd>Cr>As>Zn,各重金属元素呈正相关,具有相似迁移过程的规律与污染来源。Hakanson潜在生态风险指数法评价与污染程度评价结果基本一致,Cd达到较重风险水平,其余元素在各断面都处于中度风险水平。

鄱阳湖流域农田重金属污染的生态风险评估

作者： 叶嘉敏 余厚平 简敏菲 魏佳瑶 吴敏然  来源：江西师范大学学报(自然科学版) 年份：2016 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 重金属污染  生态风险  鄱阳湖  乐安河 

描述：·kg-1;不同评价方法得出乐安河上游至中游区域土壤中重金属Cu呈极度污染状态,存在严重的生态风险隐患;各样点蔬菜重金属Cd含量均超过《无公害蔬菜安全要求》中规定的标准值(0.050 mg·kg-1

全文：·kg-1;不同评价方法得出乐安河上游至中游区域土壤中重金属Cu呈极度污染状态,存在严重的生态风险隐患;各样点蔬菜重金属Cd含量均超过《无公害蔬菜安全要求》中规定的标准值(0.050 mg·kg-1