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鄱阳湖典型洲滩湿地生态水文过程研究
作者: 许秀丽  来源:中国科学院大学 年份:2015 文献类型 :学位论文
描述:鄱阳湖典型洲滩湿地生态水文过程研究
鄱阳湖非平稳水位波动及其与长江的交互作用关系
作者: 戴雪 万荣荣 杨桂山  来源:地理学报(英文版) 年份:2015 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: Yangtze  earlier  seasonal  intensified  downstream  lacustrine  river  representative  flood  dominate 
描述:Seasonal water-level fluctuations(WLF) play a dominate role in lacustrine ecosystems. River-lake interaction is a direct factor in changes of seasonal lake WLF, especially for those lakes naturally connected to upstream and downstream rivers. During the past decade, the modification of WLF in the Poyang Lake(the largest freshwater lake in China) has caused intensified flood and irrigation crises, reduced water availability, compromised water quality and extensive degradation of the lake ecosystem. There has been a conjecture as to whether the modification was caused by its interactions with Yangtze River. In this study, we investigated the variations of seasonal WLF in China’s Poyang Lake by comparing the water levels during the four distinct seasons(the dry season, the rising season, the flood season, and the retreating season) before and after 2003 when the Three Gorge Dam operated. The Water Surface Slope(WSS) was used as a representative parameter to measure the changes in river-lake interaction and its impacts on seasonal WLF. The results showed that the magnitude of seasonal WLF has changed considerably since 2003; the seasonal WLF of the Poyang Lake have been significantly altered by the fact that the water levels both rise and retreat earlier in the season and lowered water levels in general. The fluctuations of river-lake interactions, in particular the changes during the retreating season, are mainly responsible for these variations in magnitude of seasonal WLF. This study demonstrates that WSS is a representative parameter to denote river-lake interactions, and the results indicate that more emphasis should be placed on the decrease of the Poyang Lake caused by the lowered water levels of the Yangtze River, especially in the retreating season.
全文:Seasonal water-level fluctuations(WLF) play a dominate role in lacustrine ecosystems. River-lake interaction is a direct factor in changes of seasonal lake WLF, especially for those lakes naturally connected to upstream and downstream rivers. During the past decade, the modification of WLF in the Poyang Lake(the largest freshwater lake in China) has caused intensified flood and irrigation crises, reduced water availability, compromised water quality and extensive degradation of the lake ecosystem. There has been a conjecture as to whether the modification was caused by its interactions with Yangtze River. In this study, we investigated the variations of seasonal WLF in China’s Poyang Lake by comparing the water levels during the four distinct seasons(the dry season, the rising season, the flood season, and the retreating season) before and after 2003 when the Three Gorge Dam operated. The Water Surface Slope(WSS) was used as a representative parameter to measure the changes in river-lake interaction and its impacts on seasonal WLF. The results showed that the magnitude of seasonal WLF has changed considerably since 2003; the seasonal WLF of the Poyang Lake have been significantly altered by the fact that the water levels both rise and retreat earlier in the season and lowered water levels in general. The fluctuations of river-lake interactions, in particular the changes during the retreating season, are mainly responsible for these variations in magnitude of seasonal WLF. This study demonstrates that WSS is a representative parameter to denote river-lake interactions, and the results indicate that more emphasis should be placed on the decrease of the Poyang Lake caused by the lowered water levels of the Yangtze River, especially in the retreating season.
三峡工程对鄱阳湖的“拉空”作用
作者: 谭晦如 江民涛  来源:民主与科学 年份:2015 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 鄱阳湖生态  鄱阳湖水  下游水位  三峡水库  中国水科院  鄱阳湖流域  水文过程  湖泊湿地  趋势性  三峡工程 
描述:长江中下游水位降低,对鄱阳湖水资源“拉空”作用明显。枯水期鄱阳湖蓄水量进一步减少,低枯水位成为常态。如果不高度重视并加以治理,鄱阳湖将失去其原有地位和功能。鄱阳湖是中国最大淡水湖,地处长江中下游交接处。淡水湖泊湿地(包括鄱阳湖、洞庭湖、太湖、巢湖等)是长江水系有机组成部分。鄱阳湖水文过程是入出湖水量动态平衡
全文:长江中下游水位降低,对鄱阳湖水资源“拉空”作用明显。枯水期鄱阳湖蓄水量进一步减少,低枯水位成为常态。如果不高度重视并加以治理,鄱阳湖将失去其原有地位和功能。鄱阳湖是中国最大淡水湖,地处长江中下游交接处。淡水湖泊湿地(包括鄱阳湖、洞庭湖、太湖、巢湖等)是长江水系有机组成部分。鄱阳湖水文过程是入出湖水量动态平衡
基于PSR模型的区域土地利用可持续性水平测度:以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例
作者: 谢花林 刘曲 姚冠荣 谈明洪  来源:资源科学 年份:2015 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: PSR模型  可持续性  鄱阳湖生态经济区  土地利用 
描述:(市)完全消失,处于可持续利用阶段的由1个增加至5个。评价结果基本上反映了当地土地利用可持续性的变化状况,说明构建的评价指标体系和建立的综合评价模型是可行的。
全文:(市)完全消失,处于可持续利用阶段的由1个增加至5个。评价结果基本上反映了当地土地利用可持续性的变化状况,说明构建的评价指标体系和建立的综合评价模型是可行的。
基于AHP和GIS的现代文化产业科技发展水平评价及区域品牌建设研究——以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例
作者: 许其高 廖智华  来源:电子测试 年份:2015 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 现代文化产业  GIS技术  AHP(层次分析法)  区域品牌  产业集群  鄱阳湖生态经济区 
描述:文化产业区域品牌形成的前提是文化产业集群的基本成熟,要达到这一点,必须进行自主创新,尤其是科技创新。本文首先介绍鄱阳湖生态经济区现代文化产业集群的发展现状,随后利用AHP(层次分析法)测度区内9个城市的现代文化产业科技发展水平,并使用GIS技术作出该区现代文化产业科技发展水平分形图。最后在上述基础上,从区域品牌建设的角度提出现代文化产业集群的发展对策,并提炼出以创建区域品牌为目标的现代文化产业集群发展的几个战略重点。
全文:文化产业区域品牌形成的前提是文化产业集群的基本成熟,要达到这一点,必须进行自主创新,尤其是科技创新。本文首先介绍鄱阳湖生态经济区现代文化产业集群的发展现状,随后利用AHP(层次分析法)测度区内9个城市的现代文化产业科技发展水平,并使用GIS技术作出该区现代文化产业科技发展水平分形图。最后在上述基础上,从区域品牌建设的角度提出现代文化产业集群的发展对策,并提炼出以创建区域品牌为目标的现代文化产业集群发展的几个战略重点。
水位对鄱阳湖湿地灰化薹草生理生态特征的影响研究
作者: 冯文娟  来源:中国科学院大学 年份:2015 文献类型 :学位论文
描述:水位对鄱阳湖湿地灰化薹草生理生态特征的影响研究
鄱阳湖湿地植被时空分布特征及其对水位变化的响应研究
作者: 谭志强  来源:中国科学院大学 年份:2015 文献类型 :学位论文
描述:鄱阳湖湿地植被时空分布特征及其对水位变化的响应研究
水位对鄱阳湖湿地灰化薹草生理生态特征的影响研究
作者: 冯文娟  来源:中国科学院大学 年份:2015 文献类型 :学位论文
描述:水位对鄱阳湖湿地灰化薹草生理生态特征的影响研究
鄱阳湖湿地植被时空分布特征及其对水位变化的响应研究
作者: 谭志强  来源:中国科学院大学 年份:2015 文献类型 :学位论文
描述:鄱阳湖湿地植被时空分布特征及其对水位变化的响应研究
气候变化和人类活动对鄱阳湖流域入湖水沙通量的影响
作者: 徐夏楠  来源:南京大学 年份:2015 文献类型 :学位论文
描述:气候变化和人类活动对鄱阳湖流域入湖水沙通量的影响
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