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鄱阳湖水文特性分析
作者: 徐德龙 熊明 张晶  来源:人民长江 年份:2001 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 洪水组成  鄱阳湖  水文特性  洪水特性  调蓄作用 
描述:鄱阳湖是我国目前最大的淡水湖泊。应用大量实测资料 ,分析了鄱阳湖流域近期降水、径流、洪水、输沙等水文特性 ,探讨了年内年际变化及地区分布规律 ,并分析计算了鄱阳湖与长江洪水遭遇机率和鄱阳湖对长江洪水的调蓄作用。根据水量平衡原理 ,计算出鄱阳湖及长江对 196 8、196 9、1973、1980、1983、1996、1998年等 9个典型大水年最大 6 0d洪量对应的一次洪峰调蓄 ,江湖调蓄量为 5 6~ 16 5亿m3,平均 115亿m3,其中鄱阳湖调蓄平均为 95亿m3,占总调蓄量的 82 6 %。鄱阳湖对五河洪水调蓄作用是很大的 ,对长江至八里洪水的调蓄作用也较大 ,如果没有其调蓄 ,长江中下游特别是湖口附近区域的洪水将更为频繁和严重。
全文:鄱阳湖是我国目前最大的淡水湖泊。应用大量实测资料 ,分析了鄱阳湖流域近期降水、径流、洪水、输沙等水文特性 ,探讨了年内年际变化及地区分布规律 ,并分析计算了鄱阳湖与长江洪水遭遇机率和鄱阳湖对长江洪水的调蓄作用。根据水量平衡原理 ,计算出鄱阳湖及长江对 196 8、196 9、1973、1980、1983、1996、1998年等 9个典型大水年最大 6 0d洪量对应的一次洪峰调蓄 ,江湖调蓄量为 5 6~ 16 5亿m3,平均 115亿m3,其中鄱阳湖调蓄平均为 95亿m3,占总调蓄量的 82 6 %。鄱阳湖对五河洪水调蓄作用是很大的 ,对长江至八里洪水的调蓄作用也较大 ,如果没有其调蓄 ,长江中下游特别是湖口附近区域的洪水将更为频繁和严重。
鄱阳湖水文特性分析
作者: 徐德龙 熊明 张晶  来源:人民长江 年份:2002 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: hydrologic  composition  Poyang  property  action  Lake  storage  flood 
描述:The Poyang lake is currently the largest freshwater lake in China. Hydrologic properties of this lake, including precipitation, runoff, flood, sediment transport and so on have been analyzed on basis of large amount of measurements. Variation of these properties within a year and among years and the regional distribution are explored. The encounter probability of the outflow from Poyang Lake with that from Changjiang River is computed and the detention volume of Poyang Lake is analyzed. In accordance with water balance theory, the detention storage volume of Poyang Lake and Changjiang River corresponding to the annual maximum 60-day flood volumes in 9 typical heavy flood years of 1968, 1969, 1973, 1980, 1983, 1996 and 1998 have been calculated. The detention storage capacity of both the Lake and the River ranges from 5.6 billion to 16.5 billion m\+3, 11.5 billion m\+3 at average. Among which, the detention storage capacity of Poyang Lake is 9.5 billion m\+3, accounting for 82.6%. Poyang Lake has played a very important role in detaining floods from the five rivers of the Lake system as well as floods on the river section from Changjiang to Bali. There would have more frequent and more serious flooding on the middle and lower Changjiang River, especially in the region around Hukou if there were no Poyang Lake to detain and store the floodwater.
全文:The Poyang lake is currently the largest freshwater lake in China. Hydrologic properties of this lake, including precipitation, runoff, flood, sediment transport and so on have been analyzed on basis of large amount of measurements. Variation of these properties within a year and among years and the regional distribution are explored. The encounter probability of the outflow from Poyang Lake with that from Changjiang River is computed and the detention volume of Poyang Lake is analyzed. In accordance with water balance theory, the detention storage volume of Poyang Lake and Changjiang River corresponding to the annual maximum 60-day flood volumes in 9 typical heavy flood years of 1968, 1969, 1973, 1980, 1983, 1996 and 1998 have been calculated. The detention storage capacity of both the Lake and the River ranges from 5.6 billion to 16.5 billion m\+3, 11.5 billion m\+3 at average. Among which, the detention storage capacity of Poyang Lake is 9.5 billion m\+3, accounting for 82.6%. Poyang Lake has played a very important role in detaining floods from the five rivers of the Lake system as well as floods on the river section from Changjiang to Bali. There would have more frequent and more serious flooding on the middle and lower Changjiang River, especially in the region around Hukou if there were no Poyang Lake to detain and store the floodwater.
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