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模拟研究变化水位和流速条件下鄱阳湖磷释放特征
作者: 童亚莉 梁涛 王凌青 李可欣  来源:Journal of Geographical Sciences 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊
描述:Since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam,the Poyang Lake hydrological characteristics obviously changed.During the impoundment period of the Three Gorges Reservoir,the hydrodynamic factors of Poyang Lake varied.Water level dropped,the velocity decreased and water exchange time lengthened,which changed the release of phosphorous from sediments.In order to investigate how the hydrodynamic factors influence the release of phosphorous from sediments,we used a two-way annular flume device to simulate the release characteristics of phosphorous from sediments under variable water levels and velocities.We found that both water level rising and velocity increasing could enhance the disturbance intensity to sediments,which caused the increase of suspended solids(SS)concentration,total phosphorus(TP)concentration in the overlying water,and the ability that phosphorus released to overlying water from sediments enhanced as well:when overlying water velocity maintained 0.3 m/s,SS concentration increased to 4035.85 mg/L at the water level25 cm which was about 25 times compared to the minimum value and TP concentration in the overlying water also reached the maximum value at the water level 25 cm which was 1.2times that of the value at 10 cm;when water level maintained 15 cm,SS concentration increased to 4363.35 mg/L at the velocity of 0.5 m/s which was about 28 times compared to the value of 0 m/s,and TP concentration in the overlying water increased from 0.11 mg/L to 0.44mg/L.When the water level maintained 15 cm,the phosphorous release rate reached the maximum value of 4.86 mg/(md)at 0.4 m/s.The concentration of total dissolved phosphorous(TDP)and soluble reactive phosphate(SRP)both in overlying water and sediment-water interface were negatively correlated with p H.Using the parabolic equation,the optimum water level at a velocity of 0.3 m/s was calculated to be 0.57 cm,and the optimum velocity at water level of 15 cm was found to be 0.2 m/s.
全文:Since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam,the Poyang Lake hydrological characteristics obviously changed.During the impoundment period of the Three Gorges Reservoir,the hydrodynamic factors of Poyang Lake varied.Water level dropped,the velocity decreased and water exchange time lengthened,which changed the release of phosphorous from sediments.In order to investigate how the hydrodynamic factors influence the release of phosphorous from sediments,we used a two-way annular flume device to simulate the release characteristics of phosphorous from sediments under variable water levels and velocities.We found that both water level rising and velocity increasing could enhance the disturbance intensity to sediments,which caused the increase of suspended solids(SS)concentration,total phosphorus(TP)concentration in the overlying water,and the ability that phosphorus released to overlying water from sediments enhanced as well:when overlying water velocity maintained 0.3 m/s,SS concentration increased to 4035.85 mg/L at the water level25 cm which was about 25 times compared to the minimum value and TP concentration in the overlying water also reached the maximum value at the water level 25 cm which was 1.2times that of the value at 10 cm;when water level maintained 15 cm,SS concentration increased to 4363.35 mg/L at the velocity of 0.5 m/s which was about 28 times compared to the value of 0 m/s,and TP concentration in the overlying water increased from 0.11 mg/L to 0.44mg/L.When the water level maintained 15 cm,the phosphorous release rate reached the maximum value of 4.86 mg/(md)at 0.4 m/s.The concentration of total dissolved phosphorous(TDP)and soluble reactive phosphate(SRP)both in overlying water and sediment-water interface were negatively correlated with p H.Using the parabolic equation,the optimum water level at a velocity of 0.3 m/s was calculated to be 0.57 cm,and the optimum velocity at water level of 15 cm was found to be 0.2 m/s.
鄱阳湖流域水沙时空演变特征及其机理
作者: 孙鹏 张强 陈晓宏 陈永勤  来源:地理学报 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 突变分析  鄱阳湖流域  水沙趋势分析 
描述:运用改进的Mann-Kendall(M-K)趋势与突变检验以及线性回归分析等方法,系统分析了鄱阳湖流域的赣江、抚河、信江、饶河和修等五大支流的5个主要水文控制站(洲、李家渡、梅港、虎山、万家埠
全文:运用改进的Mann-Kendall(M-K)趋势与突变检验以及线性回归分析等方法,系统分析了鄱阳湖流域的赣江、抚河、信江、饶河和修等五大支流的5个主要水文控制站(洲、李家渡、梅港、虎山、万家埠
泛鄱阳湖
作者: 韦庄  年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊
描述:‍‍四顾无边鸟不飞,大波惊隔楚山微。纷纷雨灵均过,瑟瑟云中帝子归。迸鲤似棱投远浪,小舟如叶傍斜晖。鸱夷去后何人到,爱者虽多见者稀。‍‍
全文:‍‍四顾无边鸟不飞,大波惊隔楚山微。纷纷雨灵均过,瑟瑟云中帝子归。迸鲤似棱投远浪,小舟如叶傍斜晖。鸱夷去后何人到,爱者虽多见者稀。‍‍
[2图]戏曲
作者:暂无 年份:2017 文献类型 :新闻
描述:鄱阳人特别爱唱戏,有自己的剧种赣剧饶河调。在全国有单独剧种的县并不多。江西有五大,其中有一条饶河在鄱阳县境内。饶河是由乐安和昌江河合流而成,我们的剧种以饶河命名,形成饶河调,但整个剧种还属于赣剧
高密度电阻率法在鄱阳湖圩堤防汛抢险中的应用
作者: 万怡国 高江林 邹晨阳  来源:人民长江 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 隐患探测  防汛抢险  高密度电阻率法  鄱阳湖区圩堤 
描述:鄱阳湖区圩堤由于堤身环境、质量及区域地质条件等原因,易发生堤身渗漏和堤基管涌等险情,汛期高水位时,此类险情直接威胁圩堤安全。针对湖区西河东联圩堤身渗漏传统处置方法效果不佳的问题,采用高密度电阻率法
全文:鄱阳湖区圩堤由于堤身环境、质量及区域地质条件等原因,易发生堤身渗漏和堤基管涌等险情,汛期高水位时,此类险情直接威胁圩堤安全。针对湖区西河东联圩堤身渗漏传统处置方法效果不佳的问题,采用高密度电阻率法
基于DEA 模型的产业结构调整与氨氮排放效率关系的实证研究——以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例
作者: 廖桂萱 袁菊红 胡绵好 卢福财  来源:江西师范大学学报(自然科学版) 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 数据包络分析  氨氮排放效率  鄱阳湖生态经济区  产业结构调整 
描述:低下.Malmquist生产率指数计算显示除了南昌县、余江县、高安市和万年县4个县(市、区)氨氮排放综合效率降低其余都有所上升或不变.依据主导产业和氨氮排放效率将鄱阳湖生态经济区36个县(市、区)划分
全文:低下.Malmquist生产率指数计算显示除了南昌县、余江县、高安市和万年县4个县(市、区)氨氮排放综合效率降低其余都有所上升或不变.依据主导产业和氨氮排放效率将鄱阳湖生态经济区36个县(市、区)划分
“江湖”大战 鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程博弈36 年
作者: 欧维 赵伟 方明 徐典波  来源:环球人文地理 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 水位降低  博弈  长江中下游  长江流域  鄱阳湖  江湖  水利枢纽工程  生态地位 
描述:鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖,因其特殊的生态地位,被人们称为长江流域的“绿肺”,有学者甚至直言,鄱阳湖一旦病变,长江中下游就会“半身不遂”。近年来,鄱阳湖连续出现枯水期水位降低、枯水期提前等“病况
全文:鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖,因其特殊的生态地位,被人们称为长江流域的“绿肺”,有学者甚至直言,鄱阳湖一旦病变,长江中下游就会“半身不遂”。近年来,鄱阳湖连续出现枯水期水位降低、枯水期提前等“病况
鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤DDTs残留及其相关性研究
作者: 李俊  来源:上海大学 年份:2017 文献类型 :学位论文 关键词: DDTs残留  鄱阳湖  典型湿地土壤  营养元素  空间分布 
描述:上进行了实验,建立了符合鄱阳湖吴城区土壤残留DDTs测定的方法,对DDTs残留组分、分布及其来源进行了分析。本研究中DDTs的总量分布在0.140~6.981 ng•g-1,年平均值为2.138ng
全文:上进行了实验,建立了符合鄱阳湖吴城区土壤残留DDTs测定的方法,对DDTs残留组分、分布及其来源进行了分析。本研究中DDTs的总量分布在0.140~6.981 ng•g-1,年平均值为2.138ng
鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤DDTs残留及其相关性研究
作者: 李俊  来源:上海大学 年份:2017 文献类型 :学位论文 关键词: DDTs残留  鄱阳湖  典型湿地土壤  营养元素  空间分布 
描述:上进行了实验,建立了符合鄱阳湖吴城区土壤残留DDTs测定的方法,对DDTs残留组分、分布及其来源进行了分析。本研究中DDTs的总量分布在0.140~6.981 ng•g-1,年平均值为2.138ng
全文:上进行了实验,建立了符合鄱阳湖吴城区土壤残留DDTs测定的方法,对DDTs残留组分、分布及其来源进行了分析。本研究中DDTs的总量分布在0.140~6.981 ng•g-1,年平均值为2.138ng
鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤DDTs残留及其相关性研究
作者: 李俊  来源:上海大学 年份:2017 文献类型 :学位论文 关键词: DDTs残留  鄱阳湖  典型湿地土壤  营养元素  空间分布 
描述:上进行了实验,建立了符合鄱阳湖吴城区土壤残留DDTs测定的方法,对DDTs残留组分、分布及其来源进行了分析。本研究中DDTs的总量分布在0.140~6.981 ng•g-1,年平均值为2.138ng
全文:上进行了实验,建立了符合鄱阳湖吴城区土壤残留DDTs测定的方法,对DDTs残留组分、分布及其来源进行了分析。本研究中DDTs的总量分布在0.140~6.981 ng•g-1,年平均值为2.138ng
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