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鄱阳湖流域史前人类遗址时空分布及其环境响应
作者: 徐佳佳 贾玉连 马春梅 朱诚 吴立 李育远 王鑫浩  来源:地理学报(英文版) 年份:2016 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: expanded  northward  geographic  records  环境响应  鄱阳湖流域  climatic  ancient  Holocene  southeast 
描述:The temporal-spatial geographic distribution of archaeological sites and its feature between 10.0–2.8 ka BP(ka BP= thousands of years before 0 BP, where “0 BP” is defined as the year AD 1950) were determined, based on GIS spatial analysis in the Poyang Lake Basin. The relationship between geographic distribution of sites of different periods under subsistence existence of ancient civilizations, climate and environmental change was investigated. The results revealed numerous archaeological sites of the Neolithic Age(10.0–3.6 ka BP). The sites were mainly located in the northern part of the Poyang Lake Basin, a hilly and mountainous area with many river terraces suitable for the development of human civilization. The number of archaeological sites rapidly increased during the Shang and Zhou dynasties(3.6–2.8 ka BP) and spread widely on the floodplains of the middle and lower reaches of Ganjiang River and onto the west, south, and southeast beach areas of the Poyang Lake. Holocene records of climate change suggested that it was possible that climate fluctuations had a great impact on human evolution in the study area. Before 3.6 ka BP, westward and northward expansion of Neolithic cultures in the Poyang Lake watershed occurred under the background of climate amelioration(becoming warmer and wetter). The ancient people lived in the hilly areas with high elevation. The simple mode of a fishing and gathering economy was mostly suited to this area in the early Neolithic Age. The scope of human activities was expanded and cultural diversity developed in the late Neolithic Age. However, with population growth and increasing survival pressure in a dry-cold climatic stage after 3.6 ka BP, this simple living mode had to be abandoned, and various forms of economy, the majority being agriculture, were developed on flood plains of the lower reaches of numerous rivers around Poyang Lake. This promoted flourishing of the Bronze culture of South China.
全文:The temporal-spatial geographic distribution of archaeological sites and its feature between 10.0–2.8 ka BP(ka BP= thousands of years before 0 BP, where “0 BP” is defined as the year AD 1950) were determined, based on GIS spatial analysis in the Poyang Lake Basin. The relationship between geographic distribution of sites of different periods under subsistence existence of ancient civilizations, climate and environmental change was investigated. The results revealed numerous archaeological sites of the Neolithic Age(10.0–3.6 ka BP). The sites were mainly located in the northern part of the Poyang Lake Basin, a hilly and mountainous area with many river terraces suitable for the development of human civilization. The number of archaeological sites rapidly increased during the Shang and Zhou dynasties(3.6–2.8 ka BP) and spread widely on the floodplains of the middle and lower reaches of Ganjiang River and onto the west, south, and southeast beach areas of the Poyang Lake. Holocene records of climate change suggested that it was possible that climate fluctuations had a great impact on human evolution in the study area. Before 3.6 ka BP, westward and northward expansion of Neolithic cultures in the Poyang Lake watershed occurred under the background of climate amelioration(becoming warmer and wetter). The ancient people lived in the hilly areas with high elevation. The simple mode of a fishing and gathering economy was mostly suited to this area in the early Neolithic Age. The scope of human activities was expanded and cultural diversity developed in the late Neolithic Age. However, with population growth and increasing survival pressure in a dry-cold climatic stage after 3.6 ka BP, this simple living mode had to be abandoned, and various forms of economy, the majority being agriculture, were developed on flood plains of the lower reaches of numerous rivers around Poyang Lake. This promoted flourishing of the Bronze culture of South China.
鄱阳湖河湖转换期间鱼腥藻(Anabaena)的变化
作者: 钱奎梅 刘霞 齐凌艳 陈宇炜  来源:湖泊科学 年份:2016 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 河湖转换  鄱阳湖  鱼腥藻 
描述:鱼腥藻为主,主要与夏、秋季水温较高以及适宜的营养盐条件等有关.研究期间鄱阳湖水体比平均在15左右,鱼腥藻能够产生有固氮能力的异形胞,并在水华蓝藻中成为优势种,也反映了鄱阳湖某些湖区存在相对缺乏的阶段.
全文:鱼腥藻为主,主要与夏、秋季水温较高以及适宜的营养盐条件等有关.研究期间鄱阳湖水体比平均在15左右,鱼腥藻能够产生有固氮能力的异形胞,并在水华蓝藻中成为优势种,也反映了鄱阳湖某些湖区存在相对缺乏的阶段.
鄱阳湖水体氧化亚排放特征及影响因素
作者: 徐会显 姜星宇 姚晓龙 张路  来源:湖泊科学 年份:2016 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 排放  季节变化  鄱阳湖  氧化亚氮 
描述:于2014年4、7和10月以及2015年1月(分别代表春、夏、秋和冬季)对鄱阳湖13个常规监测点表层水体中氧化亚(N2O)浓度进行测定,并选择合适的模型估算其释放量.结果表明,鄱阳湖全年N2O平均
全文:于2014年4、7和10月以及2015年1月(分别代表春、夏、秋和冬季)对鄱阳湖13个常规监测点表层水体中氧化亚(N2O)浓度进行测定,并选择合适的模型估算其释放量.结果表明,鄱阳湖全年N2O平均
鄱阳湖7个河口水体中细菌多样性和组成特征
作者: 圣平 于一尊 田晓娟 黄江丽 张志红 丁建南  来源:农业现代化研究 年份:2016 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 不同河口水样  7大河口  鄱阳湖  细菌多样性  细菌群落组成 
描述:本文对鄱阳湖7个河口(赣江、抚河、信江、乐安河、昌江、饶河和修河)水体的理化特性进行了分析,并采用细菌16S r RNA基因Mi Seq测序的方法对其多样性和组成进行了研究。结果表明,乐安河水体总
全文:本文对鄱阳湖7个河口(赣江、抚河、信江、乐安河、昌江、饶河和修河)水体的理化特性进行了分析,并采用细菌16S r RNA基因Mi Seq测序的方法对其多样性和组成进行了研究。结果表明,乐安河水体总
鄱阳湖外围湖泊水体营养波动周年特征的比较湖沼学研究
作者: 匡武名 张萌 张金美 何宗键 彭希珑 徐军 刘足根  来源:湖泊科学 年份:2016 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 富营养化  比较湖沼学  外围浅水湖泊  综合评估  周年动态  鄱阳湖水系 
描述:~4.5、2.1~4.6和1.6~1.9mg/L之间,仅军山湖目前未受到有机物污染影响,3个湖泊两两之间均呈极显著差异.青山湖和瑶湖水体总(TN)、总(TP)浓度远高于湖泊富营养化转换的阈值(TN
全文:~4.5、2.1~4.6和1.6~1.9mg/L之间,仅军山湖目前未受到有机物污染影响,3个湖泊两两之间均呈极显著差异.青山湖和瑶湖水体总(TN)、总(TP)浓度远高于湖泊富营养化转换的阈值(TN
植被恢复与气候变化影响下的鄱阳湖流域蒸散时空特征
作者: 刘冲 齐述华 汤林玲 何蕾  来源:地理研究 年份:2016 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 植被恢复  鄱阳湖流域  蒸散  气候变化  时空特征 
描述:1983-2011年鄱阳湖流域蒸散,分析其时空特征,并通过情景模拟定量分析植被恢复和气候变化对蒸散的影响。研究表明:鄱阳湖流域蒸散多年均值变化范围为741~914 mm/a,植被和降水量分布是造成流域
全文:1983-2011年鄱阳湖流域蒸散,分析其时空特征,并通过情景模拟定量分析植被恢复和气候变化对蒸散的影响。研究表明:鄱阳湖流域蒸散多年均值变化范围为741~914 mm/a,植被和降水量分布是造成流域
植被恢复与气候变化影响下的鄱阳湖流域蒸散时空特征
作者: 刘冲 齐述华 汤林玲 何蕾  来源:地理研究 年份:2016 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 植被恢复  鄱阳湖流域  蒸散  气候变化  时空特征 
描述:1983-2011年鄱阳湖流域蒸散,分析其时空特征,并通过情景模拟定量分析植被恢复和气候变化对蒸散的影响。研究表明:鄱阳湖流域蒸散多年均值变化范围为741~914 mm/a,植被和降水量分布是造成流域
全文:1983-2011年鄱阳湖流域蒸散,分析其时空特征,并通过情景模拟定量分析植被恢复和气候变化对蒸散的影响。研究表明:鄱阳湖流域蒸散多年均值变化范围为741~914 mm/a,植被和降水量分布是造成流域
鄱阳湖流域植被总初级生产力时空变化特征及其气候驱动因子分析
作者: 姚炳楠 陈报章 车明亮  来源:植物学报 年份:2016 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 相关性分析  植被总初级生产力  鄱阳湖流域  时空分布 
描述:植被总初级生产力(GPP)在陆地生态系统和全球气候变化研究中占有重要地位。基于MODIS GPP遥感数据产品、土地覆盖数据和气象观测数据,对2000–2013年鄱阳湖流域GPP的时空变化及其与气候
全文:植被总初级生产力(GPP)在陆地生态系统和全球气候变化研究中占有重要地位。基于MODIS GPP遥感数据产品、土地覆盖数据和气象观测数据,对2000–2013年鄱阳湖流域GPP的时空变化及其与气候
鄱阳湖流域植被总初级生产力时空变化特征及其气候驱动因子分析
作者: 姚炳楠 陈报章 车明亮  来源:植物学报 年份:2016 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 相关性分析  植被总初级生产力  鄱阳湖流域  时空分布 
描述:植被总初级生产力(GPP)在陆地生态系统和全球气候变化研究中占有重要地位。基于MODIS GPP遥感数据产品、土地覆盖数据和气象观测数据,对2000–2013年鄱阳湖流域GPP的时空变化及其与气候
全文:植被总初级生产力(GPP)在陆地生态系统和全球气候变化研究中占有重要地位。基于MODIS GPP遥感数据产品、土地覆盖数据和气象观测数据,对2000–2013年鄱阳湖流域GPP的时空变化及其与气候
鄱阳湖区有螺草洲土壤成分与钉螺密度关系研究
作者: 刘燕 陶波 李传林 范文燕  来源:九江学院学报(自然科学版) 年份:2016 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 钉螺  鄱阳湖  土壤  钉螺密度 
描述:、总、全和速效钾7项指标等,分析不同草洲的土壤环境各指标与活螺密度关系。两样本均值t检验结果显示,同一草洲钉螺密度有季节性差异。单因素回归分析显示,土壤含水量对钉螺密度有影响。进一步多元线性回归
全文:、总、全和速效钾7项指标等,分析不同草洲的土壤环境各指标与活螺密度关系。两样本均值t检验结果显示,同一草洲钉螺密度有季节性差异。单因素回归分析显示,土壤含水量对钉螺密度有影响。进一步多元线性回归
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