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- 模拟研究变化水位和流速条件下鄱阳湖磷释放特征
- 作者： 童亚莉 梁涛 王凌青 李可欣 来源：Journal of Geographical Sciences 年份：2017 文献类型 ：期刊
- 描述：Since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam,the Poyang Lake hydrological characteristics obviously changed.During the impoundment period of the Three Gorges Reservoir,the hydrodynamic factors of Poyang Lake varied.Water level dropped,the velocity decreased and water exchange time lengthened,which changed the release of phosphorous from sediments.In order to investigate how the hydrodynamic factors influence the release of phosphorous from sediments,we used a two-way annular flume device to simulate the release characteristics of phosphorous from sediments under variable water levels and velocities.We found that both water level rising and velocity increasing could enhance the disturbance intensity to sediments,which caused the increase of suspended solids(SS)concentration,total phosphorus(TP)concentration in the overlying water,and the ability that phosphorus released to overlying water from sediments enhanced as well:when overlying water velocity maintained 0.3 m/s,SS concentration increased to 4035.85 mg/L at the water level25 cm which was about 25 times compared to the minimum value and TP concentration in the overlying water also reached the maximum value at the water level 25 cm which was 1.2times that of the value at 10 cm;when water level maintained 15 cm,SS concentration increased to 4363.35 mg/L at the velocity of 0.5 m/s which was about 28 times compared to the value of 0 m/s,and TP concentration in the overlying water increased from 0.11 mg/L to 0.44mg/L.When the water level maintained 15 cm,the phosphorous release rate reached the maximum value of 4.86 mg/(md)at 0.4 m/s.The concentration of total dissolved phosphorous(TDP)and soluble reactive phosphate(SRP)both in overlying water and sediment-water interface were negatively correlated with p H.Using the parabolic equation,the optimum water level at a velocity of 0.3 m/s was calculated to be 0.57 cm,and the optimum velocity at water level of 15 cm was found to be 0.2 m/s.
- 全文：Since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam,the Poyang Lake hydrological characteristics obviously changed.During the impoundment period of the Three Gorges Reservoir,the hydrodynamic factors of Poyang Lake varied.Water level dropped,the velocity decreased and water exchange time lengthened,which changed the release of phosphorous from sediments.In order to investigate how the hydrodynamic factors influence the release of phosphorous from sediments,we used a two-way annular flume device to simulate the release characteristics of phosphorous from sediments under variable water levels and velocities.We found that both water level rising and velocity increasing could enhance the disturbance intensity to sediments,which caused the increase of suspended solids(SS)concentration,total phosphorus(TP)concentration in the overlying water,and the ability that phosphorus released to overlying water from sediments enhanced as well:when overlying water velocity maintained 0.3 m/s,SS concentration increased to 4035.85 mg/L at the water level25 cm which was about 25 times compared to the minimum value and TP concentration in the overlying water also reached the maximum value at the water level 25 cm which was 1.2times that of the value at 10 cm;when water level maintained 15 cm,SS concentration increased to 4363.35 mg/L at the velocity of 0.5 m/s which was about 28 times compared to the value of 0 m/s,and TP concentration in the overlying water increased from 0.11 mg/L to 0.44mg/L.When the water level maintained 15 cm,the phosphorous release rate reached the maximum value of 4.86 mg/(md)at 0.4 m/s.The concentration of total dissolved phosphorous(TDP)and soluble reactive phosphate(SRP)both in overlying water and sediment-water interface were negatively correlated with p H.Using the parabolic equation,the optimum water level at a velocity of 0.3 m/s was calculated to be 0.57 cm,and the optimum velocity at water level of 15 cm was found to be 0.2 m/s.
- 鄱阳湖生态经济区农村居民点空间格局变化与特征分析
- 作者： 邓金连 李欣 叶长盛 来源：江西农业学报 年份：2017 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 空间格局 特征分析 鄱阳湖生态经济区 农村居民点
- 描述：以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例,结合GIS技术,采用核密度、扩展强度、平均斑块面积、紧凑度等方法分析了近20多年来农村居民点的空间格局变化特征和演变过程,希望为农村居民点用地的整理与合理规划、科学有序推进
- 全文：以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例,结合GIS技术,采用核密度、扩展强度、平均斑块面积、紧凑度等方法分析了近20多年来农村居民点的空间格局变化特征和演变过程,希望为农村居民点用地的整理与合理规划、科学有序推进
- 鄱阳湖湿地水位梯度下不同植物群落类型土壤有机碳组分特征
- 作者： 金奇 吴琴 钟欣孜 胡佳 胡启武 来源：生态学杂志 年份：2017 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 鄱阳湖湿地 重组有机碳 可溶性有机碳 微生物生物量碳 轻组有机碳
- 描述：(MBC)和可溶性碳(DOC)含量,以阐明鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤有机碳及其不同组分特征与影响因子,探讨植物群落演替对有机碳库及其组分的影响。结果表明:(1)各群落0~30 cm土层SOC、HFOC、LFOC
- 全文：(MBC)和可溶性碳(DOC)含量,以阐明鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤有机碳及其不同组分特征与影响因子,探讨植物群落演替对有机碳库及其组分的影响。结果表明:(1)各群落0~30 cm土层SOC、HFOC、LFOC
- 鄱阳湖湿地水位梯度下不同植物群落类型土壤有机碳组分特征
- 作者： 金奇 吴琴 钟欣孜 胡佳 胡启武 来源：生态学杂志 年份：2017 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 鄱阳湖湿地 重组有机碳 可溶性有机碳 微生物生物量碳 轻组有机碳
- 描述：(MBC)和可溶性碳(DOC)含量,以阐明鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤有机碳及其不同组分特征与影响因子,探讨植物群落演替对有机碳库及其组分的影响。结果表明:(1)各群落0~30 cm土层SOC、HFOC、LFOC
- 全文：(MBC)和可溶性碳(DOC)含量,以阐明鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤有机碳及其不同组分特征与影响因子,探讨植物群落演替对有机碳库及其组分的影响。结果表明:(1)各群落0~30 cm土层SOC、HFOC、LFOC
- 鄱阳湖湖滨沙山垄状地形的成因
- 作者： 韩志勇 李徐生 张兆干 陈英勇 杨达源 弋双文 鹿化煜 来源：地理学报 年份：2017 文献类型 ：期刊
- 描述：地形不是纵向沙丘。垄状地形内部发育平行层理，缺少滑动面，则进一步表明垄状地形并非沙丘。对垄状地形之间的沟谷形态观察后发现，这些沟谷与前丘上槽形风蚀坑形态颇为相似，且沙山的环境具备发育槽形风蚀坑的基本条件
- 全文：地形不是纵向沙丘。垄状地形内部发育平行层理，缺少滑动面，则进一步表明垄状地形并非沙丘。对垄状地形之间的沟谷形态观察后发现，这些沟谷与前丘上槽形风蚀坑形态颇为相似，且沙山的环境具备发育槽形风蚀坑的基本条件
- 鄱阳湖湿地典型草洲主要植物种群在5 个资源环境梯度上的生态位特征
- 作者： 段后浪 赵安 姚忠 来源：生态与农村环境学报 年份：2017 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 鄱阳湖典型湿地 生态位宽度 生态位重叠 植物种群
- 描述：基于鄱阳湖典型湿地恒湖农场茶叶港草洲19个样地(5 m×5 m)95个样方(1 m×1 m)实地调查得到的10种主要植物和高程、土壤pH值、电导率、含水量、有机质含量5个资源环境数据,采用
- 全文：基于鄱阳湖典型湿地恒湖农场茶叶港草洲19个样地(5 m×5 m)95个样方(1 m×1 m)实地调查得到的10种主要植物和高程、土壤pH值、电导率、含水量、有机质含量5个资源环境数据,采用
- 鄱阳湖湿地典型草洲主要植物种群在5 个资源环境梯度上的生态位特征
- 作者： 段后浪 赵安 姚忠 来源：生态与农村环境学报 年份：2017 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 鄱阳湖典型湿地 生态位宽度 生态位重叠 植物种群
- 描述：基于鄱阳湖典型湿地恒湖农场茶叶港草洲19个样地(5 m×5 m)95个样方(1 m×1 m)实地调查得到的10种主要植物和高程、土壤pH值、电导率、含水量、有机质含量5个资源环境数据,采用
- 全文：基于鄱阳湖典型湿地恒湖农场茶叶港草洲19个样地(5 m×5 m)95个样方(1 m×1 m)实地调查得到的10种主要植物和高程、土壤pH值、电导率、含水量、有机质含量5个资源环境数据,采用
- 基于遥感的鄱阳湖丰水期悬浮泥沙数值模拟预测
- 作者： 张鹏 陈晓玲 陆建忠 张伟 肖雄武 来源：武汉大学学报(信息科学版) 年份：2017 文献类型 ：期刊 关键词： 鄱阳湖 Delft3D 遥感 悬浮泥沙 数值模拟 底质
- 描述：悬浮泥沙是湖泊水体的重要水质要素之一,是湖泊水生态系统重要影响因子。利用遥感提取的鄱阳湖底质类型数据,对各类型底质区域上泥沙模型参数进行敏感性分析,基于2011年实测的不同底质区上泥沙浓度数据率定
- 全文：悬浮泥沙是湖泊水体的重要水质要素之一,是湖泊水生态系统重要影响因子。利用遥感提取的鄱阳湖底质类型数据,对各类型底质区域上泥沙模型参数进行敏感性分析,基于2011年实测的不同底质区上泥沙浓度数据率定