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鄱阳湖出流水质2004~2014 年变化及其对水位变化的响应:对水质监测频率的启示
作者: 李冰 杨桂山 万荣荣 刘宝贵 戴雪 许晨  来源:长江流域资源与环境 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 变化趋势  采样频率  水质  鄱阳湖出流  水情响应 
描述:。结果表明:(1)就DO,NH4+-N和CODMn而言,鄱阳湖出湖水质在20042014年没有显著恶化的趋势,然而在年内呈现明显的周期性变化,其浓度与湖泊水位波动有较显著的负相关性(p<0.01),相关系数
全文:。结果表明:(1)就DO,NH4+-N和CODMn而言,鄱阳湖出湖水质在20042014年没有显著恶化的趋势,然而在年内呈现明显的周期性变化,其浓度与湖泊水位波动有较显著的负相关性(p<0.01),相关系数
鄱阳湖枯水期取水安全保障与思考
作者: 吕兰军  来源:水政水资源 年份:2014 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 鄱阳湖  影响  思考  枯水水位 
描述:进入21世纪以来,鄱阳湖枯水水位较往年有所提前,且桔水水位偏低,对取水造成很大的影响。本文分析了枯水水位偏低形成的原因并提出了应采取的措施。
全文:进入21世纪以来,鄱阳湖枯水水位较往年有所提前,且桔水水位偏低,对取水造成很大的影响。本文分析了枯水水位偏低形成的原因并提出了应采取的措施。
长江九江段、鄱阳湖枯水期取水安全保障与思考
作者: 吕兰军  来源:水利发展研究 年份:2014 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 长江九江段  鄱阳湖  枯水水位 
描述:进入21世纪以来,长江九江段、鄱阳湖枯水水位较往年有所提前,且枯水水位偏低,对取水造成很大的影响,文章分析了枯水水位偏低形成的原因并提出了应采取的措施。
全文:进入21世纪以来,长江九江段、鄱阳湖枯水水位较往年有所提前,且枯水水位偏低,对取水造成很大的影响,文章分析了枯水水位偏低形成的原因并提出了应采取的措施。
鄱阳湖围垦的洪水效应与水灾
作者: 闵骞  来源:减灾与发展 年份:1998 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 洪水效应  水灾  人为灾害  围垦  湖泊  潘阳湖 
描述:分析翻阳湖围垦对洪水位的影响,确定湖水位围垦效应与围垦面积的关系,探讨垦还湖在降低洪水位方面的效益。剖析鄱阳湖建国后的几 亚 重洪涝水灾及其与围垦的关系。
全文:分析翻阳湖围垦对洪水位的影响,确定湖水位围垦效应与围垦面积的关系,探讨垦还湖在降低洪水位方面的效益。剖析鄱阳湖建国后的几 亚 重洪涝水灾及其与围垦的关系。
鄱阳湖湿地水位梯度下不同植物群落类型土壤有机碳组分特征
作者: 金奇 吴琴 钟欣孜 胡佳 胡启武  来源:生态学杂志 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 鄱阳湖湿地  重组有机碳  可溶性有机碳  微生物生物量碳  轻组有机碳 
描述:~153.63 mg·kg-1。(2)土层、群落类型及其交互作用均对总有机碳及其组分产生显著影响,水位梯度的影响未达到显著性。(3)湿地0~30 cm土壤HFOC、LFOC、MBC和DOC占总有机碳平均比例
全文:~153.63 mg·kg-1。(2)土层、群落类型及其交互作用均对总有机碳及其组分产生显著影响,水位梯度的影响未达到显著性。(3)湿地0~30 cm土壤HFOC、LFOC、MBC和DOC占总有机碳平均比例
鄱阳湖湿地水位梯度下不同植物群落类型土壤有机碳组分特征
作者: 金奇 吴琴 钟欣孜 胡佳 胡启武  来源:生态学杂志 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 鄱阳湖湿地  重组有机碳  可溶性有机碳  微生物生物量碳  轻组有机碳 
描述:~153.63 mg·kg-1。(2)土层、群落类型及其交互作用均对总有机碳及其组分产生显著影响,水位梯度的影响未达到显著性。(3)湿地0~30 cm土壤HFOC、LFOC、MBC和DOC占总有机碳平均比例
全文:~153.63 mg·kg-1。(2)土层、群落类型及其交互作用均对总有机碳及其组分产生显著影响,水位梯度的影响未达到显著性。(3)湿地0~30 cm土壤HFOC、LFOC、MBC和DOC占总有机碳平均比例
鄱阳湖控制工程不同水位运行方案对湖区湿地生态环境的影响
作者: 熊小英  来源:江西科学 年份:2003 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 生态环境  鄱阳湖  控制工程  湿地  水位运行方案 
描述:生态环境特征的基础上,分析两种控湖水位运行方案对湖区湿地生态环境的影响。结果表明,"16~18m运行方案"对湖区湿地生态环境的负面影响较大,"14~16m波动运行方案"对湖区湿地生态环境的负面影响较小
全文:生态环境特征的基础上,分析两种控湖水位运行方案对湖区湿地生态环境的影响。结果表明,"16~18m运行方案"对湖区湿地生态环境的负面影响较大,"14~16m波动运行方案"对湖区湿地生态环境的负面影响较小
模拟研究变化水位和流速条件下鄱阳湖磷释放特征
作者: 童亚莉 梁涛 王凌青 李可欣  来源:Journal of Geographical Sciences 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊
描述:Since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam,the Poyang Lake hydrological characteristics obviously changed.During the impoundment period of the Three Gorges Reservoir,the hydrodynamic factors of Poyang Lake varied.Water level dropped,the velocity decreased and water exchange time lengthened,which changed the release of phosphorous from sediments.In order to investigate how the hydrodynamic factors influence the release of phosphorous from sediments,we used a two-way annular flume device to simulate the release characteristics of phosphorous from sediments under variable water levels and velocities.We found that both water level rising and velocity increasing could enhance the disturbance intensity to sediments,which caused the increase of suspended solids(SS)concentration,total phosphorus(TP)concentration in the overlying water,and the ability that phosphorus released to overlying water from sediments enhanced as well:when overlying water velocity maintained 0.3 m/s,SS concentration increased to 4035.85 mg/L at the water level25 cm which was about 25 times compared to the minimum value and TP concentration in the overlying water also reached the maximum value at the water level 25 cm which was 1.2times that of the value at 10 cm;when water level maintained 15 cm,SS concentration increased to 4363.35 mg/L at the velocity of 0.5 m/s which was about 28 times compared to the value of 0 m/s,and TP concentration in the overlying water increased from 0.11 mg/L to 0.44mg/L.When the water level maintained 15 cm,the phosphorous release rate reached the maximum value of 4.86 mg/(md)at 0.4 m/s.The concentration of total dissolved phosphorous(TDP)and soluble reactive phosphate(SRP)both in overlying water and sediment-water interface were negatively correlated with p H.Using the parabolic equation,the optimum water level at a velocity of 0.3 m/s was calculated to be 0.57 cm,and the optimum velocity at water level of 15 cm was found to be 0.2 m/s.
全文:Since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam,the Poyang Lake hydrological characteristics obviously changed.During the impoundment period of the Three Gorges Reservoir,the hydrodynamic factors of Poyang Lake varied.Water level dropped,the velocity decreased and water exchange time lengthened,which changed the release of phosphorous from sediments.In order to investigate how the hydrodynamic factors influence the release of phosphorous from sediments,we used a two-way annular flume device to simulate the release characteristics of phosphorous from sediments under variable water levels and velocities.We found that both water level rising and velocity increasing could enhance the disturbance intensity to sediments,which caused the increase of suspended solids(SS)concentration,total phosphorus(TP)concentration in the overlying water,and the ability that phosphorus released to overlying water from sediments enhanced as well:when overlying water velocity maintained 0.3 m/s,SS concentration increased to 4035.85 mg/L at the water level25 cm which was about 25 times compared to the minimum value and TP concentration in the overlying water also reached the maximum value at the water level 25 cm which was 1.2times that of the value at 10 cm;when water level maintained 15 cm,SS concentration increased to 4363.35 mg/L at the velocity of 0.5 m/s which was about 28 times compared to the value of 0 m/s,and TP concentration in the overlying water increased from 0.11 mg/L to 0.44mg/L.When the water level maintained 15 cm,the phosphorous release rate reached the maximum value of 4.86 mg/(md)at 0.4 m/s.The concentration of total dissolved phosphorous(TDP)and soluble reactive phosphate(SRP)both in overlying water and sediment-water interface were negatively correlated with p H.Using the parabolic equation,the optimum water level at a velocity of 0.3 m/s was calculated to be 0.57 cm,and the optimum velocity at water level of 15 cm was found to be 0.2 m/s.
鄱阳湖星子站水位62变化规律分析
作者: 刘恋 曾繁翔 付志强  来源:人民长江 年份:2016 文献类型 :期刊
描述:鄱阳湖星子站水位62变化规律分析
鄱阳湖非平稳水位波动及其与长江的交互作用关系
作者: 戴雪 万荣荣 杨桂山  来源:地理学报(英文版) 年份:2015 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: Yangtze  earlier  seasonal  intensified  downstream  lacustrine  river  representative  flood  dominate 
描述:Seasonal water-level fluctuations(WLF) play a dominate role in lacustrine ecosystems. River-lake interaction is a direct factor in changes of seasonal lake WLF, especially for those lakes naturally connected to upstream and downstream rivers. During the past decade, the modification of WLF in the Poyang Lake(the largest freshwater lake in China) has caused intensified flood and irrigation crises, reduced water availability, compromised water quality and extensive degradation of the lake ecosystem. There has been a conjecture as to whether the modification was caused by its interactions with Yangtze River. In this study, we investigated the variations of seasonal WLF in China’s Poyang Lake by comparing the water levels during the four distinct seasons(the dry season, the rising season, the flood season, and the retreating season) before and after 2003 when the Three Gorge Dam operated. The Water Surface Slope(WSS) was used as a representative parameter to measure the changes in river-lake interaction and its impacts on seasonal WLF. The results showed that the magnitude of seasonal WLF has changed considerably since 2003; the seasonal WLF of the Poyang Lake have been significantly altered by the fact that the water levels both rise and retreat earlier in the season and lowered water levels in general. The fluctuations of river-lake interactions, in particular the changes during the retreating season, are mainly responsible for these variations in magnitude of seasonal WLF. This study demonstrates that WSS is a representative parameter to denote river-lake interactions, and the results indicate that more emphasis should be placed on the decrease of the Poyang Lake caused by the lowered water levels of the Yangtze River, especially in the retreating season.
全文:Seasonal water-level fluctuations(WLF) play a dominate role in lacustrine ecosystems. River-lake interaction is a direct factor in changes of seasonal lake WLF, especially for those lakes naturally connected to upstream and downstream rivers. During the past decade, the modification of WLF in the Poyang Lake(the largest freshwater lake in China) has caused intensified flood and irrigation crises, reduced water availability, compromised water quality and extensive degradation of the lake ecosystem. There has been a conjecture as to whether the modification was caused by its interactions with Yangtze River. In this study, we investigated the variations of seasonal WLF in China’s Poyang Lake by comparing the water levels during the four distinct seasons(the dry season, the rising season, the flood season, and the retreating season) before and after 2003 when the Three Gorge Dam operated. The Water Surface Slope(WSS) was used as a representative parameter to measure the changes in river-lake interaction and its impacts on seasonal WLF. The results showed that the magnitude of seasonal WLF has changed considerably since 2003; the seasonal WLF of the Poyang Lake have been significantly altered by the fact that the water levels both rise and retreat earlier in the season and lowered water levels in general. The fluctuations of river-lake interactions, in particular the changes during the retreating season, are mainly responsible for these variations in magnitude of seasonal WLF. This study demonstrates that WSS is a representative parameter to denote river-lake interactions, and the results indicate that more emphasis should be placed on the decrease of the Poyang Lake caused by the lowered water levels of the Yangtze River, especially in the retreating season.
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