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模拟研究变化水位和流速条件下鄱阳湖磷释放特征
作者: 童亚莉 梁涛 王凌青 李可欣  来源:Journal of Geographical Sciences 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊
描述:Since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam,the Poyang Lake hydrological characteristics obviously changed.During the impoundment period of the Three Gorges Reservoir,the hydrodynamic factors of Poyang Lake varied.Water level dropped,the velocity decreased and water exchange time lengthened,which changed the release of phosphorous from sediments.In order to investigate how the hydrodynamic factors influence the release of phosphorous from sediments,we used a two-way annular flume device to simulate the release characteristics of phosphorous from sediments under variable water levels and velocities.We found that both water level rising and velocity increasing could enhance the disturbance intensity to sediments,which caused the increase of suspended solids(SS)concentration,total phosphorus(TP)concentration in the overlying water,and the ability that phosphorus released to overlying water from sediments enhanced as well:when overlying water velocity maintained 0.3 m/s,SS concentration increased to 4035.85 mg/L at the water level25 cm which was about 25 times compared to the minimum value and TP concentration in the overlying water also reached the maximum value at the water level 25 cm which was 1.2times that of the value at 10 cm;when water level maintained 15 cm,SS concentration increased to 4363.35 mg/L at the velocity of 0.5 m/s which was about 28 times compared to the value of 0 m/s,and TP concentration in the overlying water increased from 0.11 mg/L to 0.44mg/L.When the water level maintained 15 cm,the phosphorous release rate reached the maximum value of 4.86 mg/(md)at 0.4 m/s.The concentration of total dissolved phosphorous(TDP)and soluble reactive phosphate(SRP)both in overlying water and sediment-water interface were negatively correlated with p H.Using the parabolic equation,the optimum water level at a velocity of 0.3 m/s was calculated to be 0.57 cm,and the optimum velocity at water level of 15 cm was found to be 0.2 m/s.
全文:Since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam,the Poyang Lake hydrological characteristics obviously changed.During the impoundment period of the Three Gorges Reservoir,the hydrodynamic factors of Poyang Lake varied.Water level dropped,the velocity decreased and water exchange time lengthened,which changed the release of phosphorous from sediments.In order to investigate how the hydrodynamic factors influence the release of phosphorous from sediments,we used a two-way annular flume device to simulate the release characteristics of phosphorous from sediments under variable water levels and velocities.We found that both water level rising and velocity increasing could enhance the disturbance intensity to sediments,which caused the increase of suspended solids(SS)concentration,total phosphorus(TP)concentration in the overlying water,and the ability that phosphorus released to overlying water from sediments enhanced as well:when overlying water velocity maintained 0.3 m/s,SS concentration increased to 4035.85 mg/L at the water level25 cm which was about 25 times compared to the minimum value and TP concentration in the overlying water also reached the maximum value at the water level 25 cm which was 1.2times that of the value at 10 cm;when water level maintained 15 cm,SS concentration increased to 4363.35 mg/L at the velocity of 0.5 m/s which was about 28 times compared to the value of 0 m/s,and TP concentration in the overlying water increased from 0.11 mg/L to 0.44mg/L.When the water level maintained 15 cm,the phosphorous release rate reached the maximum value of 4.86 mg/(md)at 0.4 m/s.The concentration of total dissolved phosphorous(TDP)and soluble reactive phosphate(SRP)both in overlying water and sediment-water interface were negatively correlated with p H.Using the parabolic equation,the optimum water level at a velocity of 0.3 m/s was calculated to be 0.57 cm,and the optimum velocity at water level of 15 cm was found to be 0.2 m/s.
鄱阳湖4种鹤类集群特征与成幼组成的时空变化
作者: 邵明勤 蒋剑虹 戴年华 卢萍  来源:生态学报 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊
描述:鄱阳湖4种鹤类集群特征与成幼组成的时空变化
鄱阳湖流域参考作物蒸散量变化特征及其归因分析
作者: 涂安国 李英 聂小飞 莫名浩  来源:生态环境学报 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊
描述:鄱阳湖流域参考作物蒸散量变化特征及其归因分析
鄱阳湖生态经济区农村居民点空间格局变化与特征分析
作者: 邓金连 李欣 叶长盛  来源:江西农业学报 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 空间格局  特征分析  鄱阳湖生态经济区  农村居民点 
描述:以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例,结合GIS技术,采用核密度、扩展强度、平均斑块面积、紧凑度等方法分析了近20多年来农村居民点的空间格局变化特征和演变过程,希望为农村居民点用地的整理与合理规划、科学有序推进
全文:以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例,结合GIS技术,采用核密度、扩展强度、平均斑块面积、紧凑度等方法分析了近20多年来农村居民点的空间格局变化特征和演变过程,希望为农村居民点用地的整理与合理规划、科学有序推进
试论鄱阳湖传统渔业饮食习俗与地方社会建构——以鄱阳县古渔村管驿前为例
作者: 程宇昌  来源:农业考古 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 饮食  社会建构  鄱阳湖  渔业  习俗 
描述:、共享、创新的地方社会生态经济与和谐社会文化具有重要意义。鄱阳湖传统渔业饮食习俗与地方社会建构的主要途径是习俗体验与美食品享、习俗文化展示、习俗文化传播;其地方社会建构的主要特征是通过文化移植与空间社会的重构,实现地方社会新发展
全文:、共享、创新的地方社会生态经济与和谐社会文化具有重要意义。鄱阳湖传统渔业饮食习俗与地方社会建构的主要途径是习俗体验与美食品享、习俗文化展示、习俗文化传播;其地方社会建构的主要特征是通过文化移植与空间社会的重构,实现地方社会新发展
鄱阳湖湿地水位梯度下不同植物群落类型土壤有机碳组分特征
作者: 金奇 吴琴 钟欣孜 胡佳 胡启武  来源:生态学杂志 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 鄱阳湖湿地  重组有机碳  可溶性有机碳  微生物生物量碳  轻组有机碳 
描述:(MBC)和可溶性碳(DOC)含量,以阐明鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤有机碳及其不同组分特征与影响因子,探讨植物群落演替对有机碳库及其组分的影响。结果表明:(1)各群落0~30 cm土层SOC、HFOC、LFOC
全文:(MBC)和可溶性碳(DOC)含量,以阐明鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤有机碳及其不同组分特征与影响因子,探讨植物群落演替对有机碳库及其组分的影响。结果表明:(1)各群落0~30 cm土层SOC、HFOC、LFOC
鄱阳湖湿地水位梯度下不同植物群落类型土壤有机碳组分特征
作者: 金奇 吴琴 钟欣孜 胡佳 胡启武  来源:生态学杂志 年份:2017 文献类型 :期刊 关键词: 鄱阳湖湿地  重组有机碳  可溶性有机碳  微生物生物量碳  轻组有机碳 
描述:(MBC)和可溶性碳(DOC)含量,以阐明鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤有机碳及其不同组分特征与影响因子,探讨植物群落演替对有机碳库及其组分的影响。结果表明:(1)各群落0~30 cm土层SOC、HFOC、LFOC
全文:(MBC)和可溶性碳(DOC)含量,以阐明鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤有机碳及其不同组分特征与影响因子,探讨植物群落演替对有机碳库及其组分的影响。结果表明:(1)各群落0~30 cm土层SOC、HFOC、LFOC
鄱阳湖经济区经济发展协模型及经济结构动态分析
作者: 吴文新  年份:2017 文献类型 :学位论文 关键词: 动态分析  经济发展  经济结构 
描述:鄱阳湖经济区经济发展协模型及经济结构动态分析
鄱阳湖经济区经济发展协模型及经济结构动态分析
作者: 吴文新  年份:2017 文献类型 :学位论文 关键词: 动态分析  经济发展  经济结构 
描述:鄱阳湖经济区经济发展协模型及经济结构动态分析
鄱阳湖经济区经济发展协模型及经济结构动态分析
作者: 吴文新  年份:2017 文献类型 :学位论文 关键词: 动态分析  经济发展  经济结构 
描述:鄱阳湖经济区经济发展协模型及经济结构动态分析
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